答案必須答在答題卡上的指定位置，答在試卷上無(wú)效。

　　一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)：共5小題；每題1.5分，共7.5分。在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的劃線部分與其他單詞的劃線部分的讀音不同。找出這個(gè)詞

　　1.A.coat       B.road     C.broad    D.goal

　　2.A.official  B.declare  C.active   D.picture

　　3.A.purse     B.pure     C.curious  D.cure

　　4.A.hide       B.like     C.time     D.give

　　5.A.question  B.station  C.direction   D.pollution

　　二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：共15小題；每題1.5分，共22.5分。從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

　　6.He's a great player and I have a lot of respect_______him.

　　A.of          B.in       C.on       D.for

　　7.Don't forget to   your_____ school bag with you when you come here next time.

　　A.bring       B.deliver  C.fetch    D.take

　　8.He was late for work this morning because he_____find his key.

　　A.mustn't     B.wouldn't C.couldn't D.shouldn't

　　9.I asked him to go to the art exhibition， but he said he had_____ seen it.

　　A.still       B.already  C.also     D.often

　　10.—Where's your mother， Helen?

　　—She_____the flowers in the garden.

　　A.waters   B.is watering   C.watered  D.has watered

　　11.The children and their parents had great fun_____games in the park.

　　A.playing     B.play     C.played   D.to play

　　12.There is only one student_____will surely pass the diffcult test.

　　A.whose       B.which    C.whom     D.who

　　13.一Do you like talking with your friends on the phone or through the Internet?

　　一_____.I enjoy writing letters.

　　A.None       B.Either    C.Neither  D.Both

　　14.She asked me_____I would like to go with her or not.

　　A.how          B.when     C.whether  D.where

　　15.Before you leave the classroom，_____all the lights.

　　A.turn up    B.turn over C.turn to D.turn off

　　16.If Mom looks out from the kitchen window， she_____us playing in the yard.

　　A.is seeing   B.will see  C.was seeing  D.has seen

　　17.一Can you stay here for a few more days?

　　一_____,but I have to be home tomorrow.

　　A.No，thank you             B.I'm afraid not

　　C.I'd love to               D.No problem

　　18.With a lot of work _____，Jerry  had  not me to goto the cinema with his daughter.

　　A.doing     B.having done   C.done    D.to do

　　19.We're making good progress，_____we've still got along way to go

　　A.but         B.or        C.so          D.thus

　　20.I hope you will have a_____week with us in China.

　　A.pleasure   B.pleasing  C.pleased       D.pleasant

　　三、完形填空：共15小題；每題2分，共30分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最 佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Mrs.McTavish looked out.“It's a lovely day.Would you like to go for a walk in the park?”Her   children____21____with excitement.

　　“Before we go， you need to follow some rules.Everyone must   ____22____hands and stay close to me.You can't___23___anywhere by yourself.Can you all do that?”

　　All four____24____they would. As they walked down the street， Fiona said， “I want a nice lolly（冰棍） ， Mummy.Can we have some?”

　　“You can if you follow the rules， ”answered Mrs.McTavish.

　　The park is just around the corner.The children ran off to_____25___.After a while， when Mrs.McTavish looked up she couldn't see Jock.“Fiona， where's Jock?'

　　“I don't know，Mummy.He's not here____26____，”said Fiona.The others hadn't____27____Jock either.Mrs.McTavish had to gather her children together and walk around the park____28____for him.She found him sitting near the ice lolly man.“Jock!What are you doing here?I couldn't____29____you. “Mummy， I want a nice lolly， ”Jock whispered.      “You can't have one now___30_____you didn't follow the rules.”Mrs.McTavish

　　____31____one for  each of the other children and they licked（舔）them all the way home.Jock cried.When they__32__home she talked to Jock.“Mummy has four children.I must have rules so I can____33____an eye on you and know you're___34____.”Jock said he was____35____and he would follow the rules from then on.

　　21.A.quarreled      B.doubted    C.listened      D.cheered

　　22.A.wash        B.shake      C.hold       D.raise

　　23.A.meet        B.lie        C.drive       D.go

　　24.A.admitted    B.promised   C.pretended   D.explained

　　25.A.play        B.eat        C.practice    D.sing

　　26.A.once more      B.anymore    C.as usual      D.at last

　　27.A.caught       B.known      C.seen       D.recognized

　　28.A.looking     B.sending    C.running    D.waiting

　　29.A.understand  B.find       C.believe    D.accept

　　30.A.unless       B.once       C.though     D.because

　　31.A.bought       B.made       C.sold        D.borrowed

　　32.A.found       B.left       C.got         D.passed

　　33.A.rest         B.open       C.put         D.keep

　　34.A.comfortable  B.healthy    C.safe         D.honest

　　35.A.sorry       B.angry      C.worried    D.happy

　　四、閱讀理解：共15小題；每題3分，共45分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

　　A

　　Some farmers in California are having a hard time picking their crops.There are not enough workers to help them with the harvest.

　　One farmer used to grow peaches（桃子），but will soon grow almonds（杏仁） instead.Peaches require more labor to harvest.

　　They are easy to be damaged and need careful hand picking.He is now removing his peach tree s.Then he will plant almond trees in their places.  Almonds are harvested differently.It does not take as many workers to pick them because a machine shakes the almond trees.The nuts fall on the ground and then are gathered up.The farmer does not have to hire many workers.

　　Some farmers think there are two reasons why they can't find enough farm workers.One reason is that there area lot of well-paid construction jobs in the area.Many people are taking these jobs instead of picking fruit.The other reason is that it has become more difficult for workers to come from Mexico into California.Fewer workers are allowed to get into the country to work on the fruit farms.To settle the problem， farmers hope the government might allow these workers to work as guests.That would help workers provide for their family and help farmers harvest their crops.When the harvest season is over they'll go back home.Farmers say that unless things change， more fruits will come from other countries. This is because labor is cheaper in those countries than in the United States.

　　36.What problem do some farmers have?

　　A.They have no workers to remove fruit trees.

　　B.There is little land for growing fruit.

　　C.Their crops were badly damaged last year.

　　D.It's difficult to harvest their crops.

　　37.Why does the peach farmer start to plant almonds?

　　A.There is a greater demand for almonds.

　　B.Growing almonds takes much less land.

　　C.A machine can help get almonds off the trees.

　　D.Almonds will fall on the ground when ripe.

　　38.Why can't some farmers find enough workers to pick fruit?

　　A.They grow too many peach trees.

　　B.People prefer well-paid construction jobs.

　　C.Few people want to work in California.

　　D.They don't want to hire workers from Mexico.

　　39.What will happen if the situation does not improve?

　　A.The government will hire workers to help with the harvest.

　　B.More people will move to California from Mexico.

　　C.Other countries will provide cheaper labor for US farmers.

　　D.More fruits will be bought from other countries.

　　B

　　Scientists have long tried to be able to know more about floods.So far， the best that scientists can do is to recognize the conditions for flooding.

　　Although deep snow alone seldom causes floods， when it occurs together with heavy rain and sudden warmer weather， it can lead to serious flooding.If there is a fast snow melt（融化） on top of frozen or very wet ground， flooding is likely to occur.Me ling snow also causes high water levels in rivers. Whenever rivers are already at their highest possible levels， heavy rains will result in the rivers' flooding the nearby land.

　　Rivers covered in ice can also lead to flooding.When ice begins to melt， it breaks into large pieces. These pieces of ice move and float down the river.They can block the river， causing the water to rise and flood the land up the river.If the iced am（壩） breaks suddenly， the large quantity of water held behind it can flood the areas down the river too.

　　Broken ice dams are not the only problem that can cause flooding.When a large human-made dam breaks or fails to hold the water collected behind it， it will also cause serious damage.

　　Although scientists can not always know when floods will occur， they do know a great deal about when floods are likely， or probably， going to occur.

　　40.What have scientists achieved in dealing with floods?

　　A.They have prevented many rivers from flooding.

　　B.They have reduced the damage caused by floods.

　　C.They have learned much about conditions for flooding.

　　D.They have found most of the ice damson the river.

　　41.When will deep snow lead to floods?.

　　A.The snow suddenly gets frozen.

　　B.The top of the ground becomes wet.

　　C.I trains hard with a big rise in temperature.

　　D.The snow melt s gradually into a river.

　　42.What happens when ice dams break?

　　A.They may quickly block the river.

　　B.The ice covering the river may melt fast.

　　C.A larger iced am may soon be formed.

　　D.The areas down the river maybe flooded.

　　C

　　It was Sharing Day!The teacher had asked the students to bring something interesting to class.

　　Jimmy found the little box he and Dad had made.Inside was apiece of rock， as and dollar and a shark（鯊魚） tooth.Nobody could have anything as interesting as these!

　　In class， Jimmy waited anxiously， hoping to be called on first by the teacher.But Kara was first.She held up as and dollar.Jimmy's eyes grew big.

　　“I found this on the beach，”Kara said.“It's interesting.The little holes that make the sand dollar look like a flower are breathing holes.See all the needles?They help the sand dollar move and dig into the sand.”

　　Jimmy was a little uneasy.Oh， well， he still had his rock and shark tooth.

　　Then Mark stood up.“This is my favorite rock， called pumice（浮石） .”Then Mark dropped the rock into a glass of water.“Look!Pumice is the only rock that floats!”

　　Jimmy put up his hand and waved， but the teacher called on Justin instead.“I found this shark tooth in Hawaii last Christmas， ”Justin said.

　　The class was excited， but Jimmy lowered his head.“Sharks have rows of teeth.Every time a shark loses a tooth， another one takes its place.”Justin passed the tooth around.Jimmy heard the teacher call him.He stood on one foot and then the other.“Well， ah， see…my treasure box is interesting!It was just apiece of wood until Dad and I cut it into pieces and finally made a box out of it.It smells good， reminding us of camping.

　　“What's inside?”asked Lisa.

　　Jimmy opened his box.“As and dollar， apiece of pumice and a shark tooth.”

　　His classmates' mouths dropped open.The teacher looked at the objects in the box and smiled.“Now that's interesting!”he said.

　　43.On the Sharing Day， Jimmy___

　　A.bought a treasure box to hold his interesting things

　　B.enjoyed the things others brought to the class

　　C.waited patiently to be called on by his teacher

　　D.wished to be the first to share his possessions

　　44.What does as and dollar look like according to Kara?

　　A.A hole.  B.A needle. C.A flower.  D.A tooth.

　　45.Who shared with the class a rock that floats?

　　A.Lisa.    B.Kara.      C.Justin.    D.Mark.

　　46.How did Jimmy's classmates feel when they saw the things in his box?

　　A.Disappointed.  B.Surprised.  C.Anxious. D.Uneasy

　　D

　　Nineteen-year-old Melissa Goza couldn't figure out why she failed to get a bankcard time and time again.It only became clear when she was unsuccessful while looking for a new job in a Target store：Three different people are using her Social Security number（社會(huì)保障號(hào)） .

　　Target is one of the companies using credit（信用） reports when hiring new workers.At least one credit report didn't favor Goza in getting the job.Avery low credit rate（評(píng)價(jià)） was under Goza's Social Security number.Target， as required bylaw， told Goza why the company couldn't offer her the job.

　　Sacramento lawyer Jennifer Shaw， a specialist in workplace law， says credit reports are just one more way employers use to find dishonest job seekers.“I think we need to know that， right now， there's more information out there.And that means， there's more information that can be used against us，”said Shaw.

　　Goza's dark cloud may， however， have a silver lining.Target told her she'd be considered again for the job if she could get a letter from the Social Security Department proving that she's the right owner of the Social Security number.

　　Now that Goza knows she's suffered from other people's wrongdoings，she will order copies of her credit reports to see what she can do to put things right.

　　47.What do we know about Goza?

　　A.She got the job from Target.

　　B.She has had three bad friends.

　　C.She doesn't have a bankcard yet.

　　D.She was not honest with Target.

　　48.What did Target first do when refusing to offer Goza the job?

　　A.They asked her for credit reports.

　　B.They told her why she couldn't get the job.

　　C.They found out her wrongdoings.

　　D.They reported it to the Social Security Department.

　　49.What does“a silver lining”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?

　　A hopeful future.

　　B.A bank report.

　　C.An official letter.

　　D.A Social Security number.

　　50.What does Goza have to do next?

　　A.Clear up her wrong credit reports.

　　B.Get a new Social Security number.

　　C.Find a job in another company.

　　D.Apply for a new bankcard.

　　五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：共5句；每句滿分為3分，共15分。根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

　　提示：李明打電話給David， 邀請(qǐng)他下星期日去博物館看展覽。

　?。↙=Li Ming； D=David）

　　L：Hello.This is Li Ming speaking.May Is peak to David?

　　D：   51 What's up， Li Ming?

　　L：What are you going to do next Sunday?

　　D：Nothing much.Do you have any ideas?

　　L：   52 ?There's a Russian oil painting exhibition there.

　　D：Good idea!      53        ？

　　L：Bus202 will take you there.

　　D：Good.     54    then?

　　L：Let's meet just at the gate of the museum.

　　D：          55       ？

　　L：Half past nine.

　　D：All right.See you then.

　　六、書面表達(dá)：滿分30分。

　　假設(shè)你是李華， 寫郵件邀請(qǐng)你的留學(xué)生朋友Tim到你家一起過(guò)中秋。郵件的主要內(nèi)容包括：

　　1.中秋節(jié)是中國(guó)的重要節(jié)日；

　　2.家庭團(tuán)圓、品嘗月餅是節(jié)日傳統(tǒng)；

　　3.父母都很歡迎他，媽媽會(huì)準(zhǔn)備美味佳肴。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右

　　2.生詞：中秋節(jié)the Mid-autumn Festival； 傳統(tǒng)tradition

　　Dear Tim，

　　Looking forward to your coming.

　　Yours，

　　LiHua

　　2019年成人高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

　　英語(yǔ)試題答案與解析

　　1.【答案】C

　　【解析】A項(xiàng)讀音為？？，B項(xiàng)讀音為？？，C項(xiàng)讀音為？？，D項(xiàng)讀音為？？，故C項(xiàng)與其他3項(xiàng)不同

　　2.【答案】A

　　【解析】A項(xiàng)讀音為？，B項(xiàng)讀音為k，C項(xiàng)讀音為k，D項(xiàng)讀音為k，故A項(xiàng)與其他3項(xiàng)不同

　　3.【答案】A

　　【解析】A項(xiàng)讀音為？？，B項(xiàng)讀音為j?，C項(xiàng)讀音為j?，D項(xiàng)讀音為j?，故A項(xiàng)與其他3項(xiàng)不同

　　4.【答案】D

　　【解析】A項(xiàng)讀音為a?，B項(xiàng)讀音為a?，C項(xiàng)讀音為a?，D項(xiàng)讀音為？，故D項(xiàng)與其他3項(xiàng)不同

　　5.【答案】A

　　【解析】A項(xiàng)讀音為t??n，B項(xiàng)讀音為？n，C項(xiàng)讀音為？n，D項(xiàng)讀音為？n，故A項(xiàng)與其他3項(xiàng)不同

　　6.【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：他是一名偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)員， 我非常尊敬他。have respect for sb.為固定搭配，意為“尊重某人，尊敬某人”。故本題選D。

　　7.【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你下次來(lái)這里的時(shí)候， 別忘了帶上你的書包。bring帶來(lái)， 帶…到某處； deliver傳送， 交付； fetch去拿， 去?。?take隨身帶， 攜帶。根據(jù)句意， 本題選D。

　　8.【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他由于找不到鑰匙， 今天早上上班遲到了。mustn't表示“禁止”：wouldn't表示“不會(huì)”； couldn't表示“不能”； shouldn't表示“不應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)句意， 本題選C。

　　9.【答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。句意：我請(qǐng)他去看藝術(shù)展， 但是他說(shuō)他已經(jīng)看過(guò)了。still仍然， 依舊； already已經(jīng)； also也， 此外； often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)句意， 本題選B。

　　10.【答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——海倫，你媽媽在哪呢？ ——她正在花園里澆花呢。根據(jù)句意，此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故本題選B。

　　11.【答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查固定用法。句意：孩子們和他們的父母在公園里做游戲， 他們玩得很開心。have（great）fun doing sth.為固定用法， 意為“做某事有樂(lè)趣， 做某事很開心”， 相當(dāng)于have a good te doing sth.。故本題選A。

　　12.【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：只有一名學(xué)生肯定會(huì)通過(guò)這次難度大的考試?？崭裉帪槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞， 在從句中作主語(yǔ)， 先行詞指人， 因此應(yīng)用主格who。故本題選D。

　　13.【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查不定代詞辨析。句意：——你喜歡通過(guò)電話還是通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)和朋友聯(lián)絡(luò)？——都不喜歡。我喜歡寫信。none表示“三者或三者以上都不”； either表示“兩者中隨便那一個(gè)都…-；neither表示“兩者中哪個(gè)都不… ”； both表示“兩者都……”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境， 此處表示“兩者都不”， 故本題選C。

　　14.【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查固定用法。句意：她問(wèn)我是否愿意和她一起走。how怎樣， 如何； when何時(shí)； whether是否； where哪里。whether…or not為固定用法， 意為“是否， 會(huì)不會(huì)”， 符合句意， 故本題選C。

　　15.【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你離開教室的時(shí)候， 請(qǐng)把所有的燈都關(guān)了。tum up偶然出現(xiàn)， 到來(lái)； turnover翻身， 翻轉(zhuǎn)； turn to轉(zhuǎn)向， 求助于； tum off關(guān)上， 關(guān)掉。根據(jù)句意， 本題選D。

　　16.【答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果媽媽透過(guò)廚房的窗戶向外看，會(huì)看到我們?cè)谠鹤永锿嫠?。在f引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句中，主語(yǔ)常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故本題選B。

　　17.【答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。句意家。no, thank you不了，謝謝；I' m afraid not我恐怕不行；I' d love to我也想； no problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意，本題選C

　　18.【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：因?yàn)橛性S多工作要做，杰瑞沒(méi)有時(shí)間陪女兒去看電影。with+賓語(yǔ)+ doing表示“主動(dòng)，動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行”；with+賓語(yǔ)+ having done表示“動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生with+賓語(yǔ)+done表示“被動(dòng)，動(dòng)作已完成”；with+賓語(yǔ)+to do表示“將來(lái)，動(dòng)作還沒(méi)有進(jìn)行”。根據(jù)句意，本題選D。

　　19.【答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。句意：我們正在取得良好的進(jìn)展，但是我們?nèi)杂泻荛L(zhǎng)的路要走。but但是；or否則；s0因此；thus因此，是副詞。根據(jù)句意，本題選A

　　20.【答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查形容詞辨析。句意：希望你能與我們?cè)谥袊?guó)度過(guò)愉快的一周。 pleasure高興，是名詞；pleasing令人高興的，一般作表語(yǔ)； pleased高興的，滿意的，作表語(yǔ)； pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)句意和用法，本題選D。

　　21.【答案】D

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。孩子們聽(tīng)到要去公園散步，興奮地歡呼。 quarrel爭(zhēng)吵，吵嘴； doubt懷疑，質(zhì)疑； listen聽(tīng)； cheer歡呼，喝彩。故本題選D

　　22.【答案】C

　　【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析題。每個(gè)人都必須手拉手，待在我身邊。 wash hands洗手； shake hands握手； hold hand手拉手； raise hands舉手。故本題選C。

　　23.【答案】D

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。你們不能獨(dú)自去任何地方。meet會(huì)面；lie躺；dive開車；o去。故本題選D

　　24.【答案】B

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。四個(gè)孩子保證說(shuō)他們會(huì)做到媽媽所說(shuō)的。 admit承認(rèn)； promise保證； pretend假簑explain解釋。故本題選B

　　25.【答案】A

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。公園就在拐角處，孩子們迫不及待跑過(guò)去玩。play玩；eat吃； practice練習(xí)；sing唱歌。故本題選A。

　　26.【答案】B

　　【解析】固定搭配題。菲奧納說(shuō)：“我不知道，媽媽。他已經(jīng)不在這里了。”not…any more 為固定搭配，意為“不再”，符合句意，故本題選B。 once more再一次； as usual像往常一樣； at last最后，終于。

　　27.【答應(yīng)】C

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。菲奧納不知道喬克在哪里，其他人也沒(méi)有看到喬克。 catch抓住，接??；know知道，了解；see看到，看見(jiàn)； recognize認(rèn)識(shí)，認(rèn)出。故本題選C

　　28.【答應(yīng)】A

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。麥克塔維什夫人不得不召集所有的孩子，在公園里四處尋找喬克。 look for尋我； send for請(qǐng)來(lái)，派人去叫； run for竟選，趕緊去請(qǐng)； wait for等待。故本題選A

　　29.【答應(yīng)】B

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。上文提到喬克的家人在公園里四處找他，由此可知，此處麥克塔維什夫人想表達(dá)的是她找不到喬克。 understand理解，明白；ind找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)； believe認(rèn)為，相信； accept接受，同意。故本題選B。

　　30.【答案】D

　　【解析】邏輯推理題。喬克對(duì)媽媽說(shuō)他想吃冰棍，但是媽媽說(shuō)喬克現(xiàn)在不能得到一根冰棍，因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有遵守媽媽制定的規(guī)則?？崭袂氨硎镜氖墙Y(jié)果，空格后說(shuō)明了原因，因此空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)表示原因的邏輯連接詞。 unless除非，表示條件。故本題選D

　　31.【答案】A

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。麥克塔維什夫人給其他每個(gè)孩子都買了一根冰棍，他們邊吃邊回家。buy買；make制作；sell賣； borrow借。故本題選A

　　32.【答案】C

　　【解析】詞義辨材題。當(dāng)他們到家后，麥克塔維什夫人和喬克進(jìn)行了談話。find發(fā)現(xiàn)，leave離開；get到達(dá)；pass經(jīng)過(guò)。故本題選C。

　　33.【答案】D

　　【解析】固定搭配題。麥克塔維什夫人說(shuō)她有四個(gè)孩子，她必須制定一些規(guī)則，這樣才能密切關(guān)注到每個(gè)孩子。 keep an eye on為固定搭配，意為“照看，留意，密切注視”，符合句意，故本題選 D. rest休息；pen打開；put放置

　　34.【答案】C

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。麥克塔維什夫人說(shuō)，她必須制定一些規(guī)則，這樣才能密切關(guān)注到每一個(gè)孩子，確保他們是安全的。 comfortable舒服的； healthy健康的；safe安全的； honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的。故本題選C

　　35.【答案】A

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。喬克說(shuō)他很抱歉，并表示以后會(huì)遵守媽媽制定的規(guī)則。sorry抱歉，慚愧；angry生氣的； worried擔(dān)心的； happy快樂(lè)的。故本題選A。

　　36.【答案】D

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，加利福尼亞州的一些農(nóng)民在采收作物時(shí)遇到了困難，因?yàn)樗麄冋也坏阶銐虻娜耸帧９时绢}選D。

　　37.【答案】C

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后四句可知，杏仁的采摘方式不太一樣，它不需要許多人手來(lái)采摘，只需要一臺(tái)機(jī)器搖動(dòng)杏樹 杏仁就會(huì)掉落在地上，然后就可以將其收集起來(lái)，因此農(nóng)民不需要雇用太多的工由此可知，這就是農(nóng)民開始種植杏樹的原因，故本題選C。

　　38.【答案】B

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段前三句可知，一些農(nóng)場(chǎng)主認(rèn)為他們找不到足夠的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人有兩個(gè)原因，一個(gè)是當(dāng)?shù)赜性S多高薪的建筑工作，很多人愿意從事這類工作而不愿意采摘水果。故本題選B。

　　39.【答案】D

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)主們表示，如果不改變現(xiàn)狀的話，將需要從其他國(guó)家進(jìn)口更多的水果，因?yàn)槟切﹪?guó)家的勞動(dòng)力比美國(guó)的便宜。故本題選D。

　　40.【答案】C

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，科學(xué)家一直在試圖更多地了解洪水。目前為止，他們?nèi)〉玫淖畲筮M(jìn)展就是了解了洪水暴發(fā)的條件。故太本斯牛題選C

　　41.【答案】C

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知，雖然厚厚的積雪很少引發(fā)洪水，但當(dāng)遇到大雨，再加上天氣突然轉(zhuǎn)暖，就會(huì)引發(fā)嚴(yán)重的洪水。故本題選C。

　　42.【答案】D

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，一旦冰壩突然決口，大壩后所儲(chǔ)存的大量的水就會(huì)淹沒(méi)河流下游的區(qū)域。故本題選D。

　　43.【答案】D

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段可知，課堂上，吉米焦急地等待著，希望老師能第一個(gè)叫他來(lái)分享自己的東西。 故本題選D。

　　44.【答案】C

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段可知，卡拉提到她在沙灘上找到了一個(gè)海膽，海膽上的小洞洞讓海膽看來(lái)像一朵花，這些洞洞是海膽的呼吸口，海膽上的針狀物幫助海膽移動(dòng)，并鉆進(jìn)沙子。故本題選C。

　　45.【答案】D

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段可知，馬克站了起來(lái)，分享了他最喜愛(ài)的石頭——浮石。故本題選D

　　46.【答案】B

　　【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，當(dāng)馬克打開了他的盒子的時(shí)候，同學(xué)們不由得張開了嘴巴。由此可知， 同學(xué)們張開嘴巴這一舉動(dòng)表示他們很驚訝。disappointed失望的； surprised驚訝的； anxious焦慮的；uneasy不安的。故本題選B。

　　47.【答案】C

　　【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，梅麗莎·戈札已經(jīng)十九歲了，她不明白為什么她每次申請(qǐng)銀行卡都以失敗告終。由此可知，戈扎還沒(méi)有銀行卡。故本題選C。

　　48.【答案】B

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，塔吉特公司拒絕給戈扎提供工作后，按照法律的規(guī)定，告訴了戈扎原因。故本題選B。

　　49.【答案】A

　　【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段可知，塔吉特公司告訴戈扎如果社會(huì)保障部門愿意給她開一封信，證明她是社會(huì)保障號(hào)碼的合法所有者的話，就會(huì)重新考慮她的求職申請(qǐng)。由此可知，此處表示情況的反轉(zhuǎn)，因此a silver lining和前面的dark cloud意思相反， dark cloud表示“烏云”， 而a silver lining應(yīng)該表示“烏云周圍的白光”

　　50.【答案】A

　　【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，戈扎知道她現(xiàn)在是在為他人的錯(cuò)誤行為買單，于是她決定申請(qǐng)自己的信用報(bào)告的副本，看看自己能做些什么，以便將問(wèn)題解決。由此可知，戈扎接下來(lái)決定解決自己的信用報(bào)告有誤這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故本題選A。

　　51.【答案】This is David

　　52.【答案】How about going to the museum

　　53.【答案】How can I get there

　　54.【答案】Where shall we meet

　　55.【答案】What time

　　56.【答案】

　　Dear Tim，

　　The Mid-autumn Festival is coming soon， and I am writing to invite you to spend the festival with my family.It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.On this special day， people usually try their best to re tum home to gather with their family.Having are union dinner， eating moon cakes， appreciating the full moon together and enjoying some classic Chinese poems are all the traditions of this festival.My mum will set the table with all kinds of delicacy and my parents both want you to join us that day.We would feel much happier if you can come.

　　Looking forward to your coming.

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua